"تلخ" meaning in All languages combined

See تلخ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Persian]

IPA: [talx] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰälx] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰälx] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰälx] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰälx] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰælx] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰälχ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: talx [romanization], تهل [alternative, Kazerun, dialectal]
Etymology: From Middle Persian t’hl’ (taxl), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tákram, compare Sanskrit तक्र (tákra, “buttermilk mixed with water”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t’hl’|tr=taxl}} Middle Persian t’hl’ (taxl), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*tákram}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *tákram, {{cog|sa|तक्र||buttermilk mixed with water|tr=tákra}} Sanskrit तक्र (tákra, “buttermilk mixed with water”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=talx}} تلخ • (talx)
  1. bitter

Adjective [Urdu]

IPA: /t̪əl̪x/, /t̪əl̪əx/ Forms: talx [romanization], talax [romanization], तल्ख़ [Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian تلخ (talx). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|تلخ|tr=talx}} Borrowed from Classical Persian تلخ (talx) Head templates: {{ur-adj|hi=तल्ख़|ind=1|tr=talx, talax}} تلخ • (talx, talax) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling तल्ख़)
  1. bitter, distasteful Tags: indeclinable Synonyms: کڑوا, بدمزہ Derived forms: تلخی (talxī)
    Sense id: en-تلخ-ur-adj-b0DWzVUZ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Urdu entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "t’hl’",
        "tr": "taxl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian t’hl’ (taxl)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tákram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tákram",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तक्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "buttermilk mixed with water",
        "tr": "tákra"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तक्र (tákra, “buttermilk mixed with water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian t’hl’ (taxl), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tákram, compare Sanskrit तक्र (tákra, “buttermilk mixed with water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "talx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تهل",
      "roman": "tahl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kazerun",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "talx"
      },
      "expansion": "تلخ • (talx)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-تلخ-fa-adj-u-jpUx4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[talx]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälx]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälx]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰælx]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تلخ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "تلخ",
        "tr": "talx"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تلخ (talx)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تلخ (talx).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "talx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तल्ख़",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "तल्ख़",
        "ind": "1",
        "tr": "talx, talax"
      },
      "expansion": "تلخ • (talx, talax) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling तल्ख़)",
      "name": "ur-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "talxī",
          "word": "تلخی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, distasteful"
      ],
      "id": "en-تلخ-ur-adj-b0DWzVUZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "distasteful",
          "distasteful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "کڑوا"
        },
        {
          "word": "بدمزہ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪əl̪x/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪əl̪əx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تلخ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "t’hl’",
        "tr": "taxl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian t’hl’ (taxl)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tákram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tákram",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तक्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "buttermilk mixed with water",
        "tr": "tákra"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तक्र (tákra, “buttermilk mixed with water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian t’hl’ (taxl), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tákram, compare Sanskrit तक्र (tákra, “buttermilk mixed with water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "talx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تهل",
      "roman": "tahl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kazerun",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "talx"
      },
      "expansion": "تلخ • (talx)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian adjectives",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[talx]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälx]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälx]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰælx]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰälχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تلخ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "talxī",
      "word": "تلخی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "تلخ",
        "tr": "talx"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تلخ (talx)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تلخ (talx).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "talx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तल्ख़",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "तल्ख़",
        "ind": "1",
        "tr": "talx, talax"
      },
      "expansion": "تلخ • (talx, talax) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling तल्ख़)",
      "name": "ur-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Urdu adjectives",
        "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter, distasteful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "distasteful",
          "distasteful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "کڑوا"
        },
        {
          "word": "بدمزہ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪əl̪x/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪əl̪əx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تلخ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for تلخ meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.